So a solar charging circuit was proposed to user free energy from the sun to charge the batteries and to power your beloved arduino.
Charging arduino with solar panel.
Solar cells are connected to the input of the lithium battery charger tp4056 whose output is connected to the 18560 lithium battery.
Voltage booster s input ranges from 0 9 to 5 0v.
Stage 1 bulk charge.
The 03962a charge controller also allows charging from a 5 v cell phone charger usb mini cable.
Stage 2 absorption charge.
To connect the panels into a string just solder the positive lead of one panel to the negative lead of the other which should leave you with a positive and negative wire left over.
A 5v step up voltage booster is also connected to the battery and is used to convert from 3 7v dc to 5v dc.
Charging voltage is typically around 4 2v.
At night the charge circuit disconnects and the battery is used as the power source for the circuit.
Solar panel charges battery battery stores and supplies power runs arduino we like our small solar charger kits for these applications.
When the battery voltage reaches 14 4v stage 2 will begin.
In this stage the current is almost constant.
It will consume a lot for your batteries even if you put it to sleep.
This configuration charges the battery as well as supply power to the circuit when the solar cell is producing energy.
Attach your two ldr s to each side of the solar panel east and west and solder one end of a jumper wire to each of their leads.
The battery voltage will increase gradually.